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多效唑对大麦生长发育及产量的影响
引用本文:何天祥,蔡光泽,李大忠.多效唑对大麦生长发育及产量的影响[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2009,23(3):1-2,16.
作者姓名:何天祥  蔡光泽  李大忠
作者单位:1. 西昌学院,四川,西昌,615013
2. 凉山州冕宁县农业局,四川,冕宁,615600
基金项目:四川省教育厅饮料大麦栽培及育种课题 
摘    要:多效唑对大麦生长发育及产量品质的影响试验中,多效唑处理生育时期和生育期无明显差异;有效穗随着浓度的增加略有下降的趋势;多效唑有降低株高的作用;低浓度有增加有效分蘖数的作用;穗粒数除300mg/kg处理略低于对照以外,其于处理均高于对照,表明多效唑有一定的增粒效果;不同浓度多效唑处理具有增加单穗重的效果;不同浓度多效唑处理具有增加千粒重的作用。经方差分析处理间产量差异不显著。

关 键 词:大麦  多效唑  生长发育  产量

Effects of the Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Yield of Barley
HE Tian-xiang,CAI Guang-ze,LI Da-zhong.Effects of the Paclobutrazol on the Growth and Yield of Barley[J].Journal of Xichang College,2009,23(3):1-2,16.
Authors:HE Tian-xiang  CAI Guang-ze  LI Da-zhong
Institution:1.Xichang College, Xiehang, Siehuan 615013; 2. The Agriculture Bureau of Mianning County, Mianning, Sichuan 615600)
Abstract:The experiment result of effects of paclohutrazol on the growth, yield and quality of barley shows: There is no obvious differences on the period of growth to treatment of growth stages; Effective panicles have a down ward trend with increasing the concentration; And paclobutrazol may reduce the plant height; The low concentration of paclobutrazol increases the number of effective tiller; The grain number of spike of treatments are all higher than that of control group besides the treatment 300mg/kg, and shows the paclobutrazol may increase the grain number of spike. The treatment with different concentrations of paclobutrazol can increase single-spike weight and 1000-grain weight. There is no significant differences between treatments by analysis of variance in yield.
Keywords:Barley  Paclobutrazol  Growth and development  Yield
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