试论20世纪前期"中央古物保管委员会"的成立及意义

1928年，为了制止外国在华的随意考察，更好地保护文物和科学标本，维护国家的合法权益，在学术界的推动下，政府在民间组织“中国学术团体协会”的基础上成立了“中央古物保管委员会”这一行政机构。这标志着我国学术资料尤其是文物资料的保护逐渐朝制度化的方向迈进。虽然由于各种因素的限制，他们的工作并非一帆风顺，但该委员会在限制西方人在华的恣意考察和保护学术研究资料方面做了本身力所能及的工作。

As Regards the Founding and Significance of the Central Committee for the Preservation of Antiquities in the Early 20th Century

In 1928, for checking the random investigations conducted in China, preserving cultural relics and scientific specimens, safeguarding by foreign countries the legitimate rights and interests of the nation, and propelled by the academic circles, the government founded the administrative institution of the Central Committee for the Preservation of Antiquities on the basis of the nongovernmental organization of the Chinese Association of Learned Organizations This event is a symbol of the forging ahead of the protection of academic material, especially cuhural relics towards gradual institutionalization. Though restricted by various factors, the above committee had done its best in confining the unbridled investigations of Westerners in China and in protecting academic research material.