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Host trail following by the guest antFormicoxenus provancheri
Authors:A Lenoir  C Detrain  N Barbazanges
Institution:(1) Laboratoire d'Ethologie et Sociobiologie, URA CNRS 667, Université Paris Nord, Av. J. B. Clément, F-93 430 Villetaneuse, (France);(2) Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B-1050 Bruxelles, (Belgique)
Abstract:Formicoxenus provancheri, a guest ant ofMyrmica incompleta, is able to follow artificial trails made with the poison gland secretion of its host. The trail-following response is elicited at the same range of concentrations as for the host species. The performance ofFormicoxenus is enhanced by the presence of the host. The adaptive value of these phenomena is discussed.
Keywords:Artificial trails  trail-following  guest ants  parasite dissemination  Myrmica  Formicoxenus
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