| 系统科学视角下的复杂网络研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 狄增如. 系统科学视角下的复杂网络研究[J]. 上海理工大学学报, 2011, 33(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 狄增如 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,管理学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学复杂性研究中心,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(60974084,70771011,91024005) |
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| 摘 要： | 系统科学在科学研究方法论的层面上要求我们从还原论走向系统论,其关注的核心科学问题是复杂系统的涌现性.复杂系统的涌现性通常是指系统通过个体之间的非线性相互作用,可以在宏观层次上出现新的时空结构和功能.通过对各个领域复杂系统宏观涌现行为的研究,抽象出具有普适性的一般规律,是认识系统复杂性的基本途径.而复杂网络作为刻画系统相互作用的基本工具,是构建系统模型、研究系统性质和功能的基础.
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| 关 键 词： | 复杂系统 涌现性 复杂性 复杂网络 系统学 |
Research of complex networks from the view point of systems science |
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| DI Zeng ru. Research of complex networks from the view point of systems science[J]. Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology, 2011, 33(2) |
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| Authors: | DI Zeng ru |
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| Affiliation: | DI Zeng-ru(School of Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China,Center for Complexity Research,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the view point of systems science,the scientific methodology should go beyond reductionism,to adopt systematic methodology.As the theoretical foundation of systems science,systematology should be developed based on the deep research on the emergent properties of complex systems.Emergent property is an important topic in complexity research.It concerns about the emerging of global spatial-temporal structure and function in complex systems.It is believed that the self-organization of individual agent thr... |
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| Keywords: | complex systems emergent property complexity complex networks systematology |
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