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圆柱与伪圆柱组合投影
引用本文:童新华,钟业勋. 圆柱与伪圆柱组合投影[J]. 海南师院学报, 2012, 0(1): 32-35
作者姓名:童新华  钟业勋
作者单位:[1]广西师范学院资源与环境科学学院,广西南宁530001 [2]广西测绘地理信息局,广西南宁530023
基金项目:广西自然科学基金项目(0448037)
摘    要:根据圆柱投影和伪圆柱投影的变形分布和互补性,提出了圆柱与伪圆柱组合投影概念。推导了中央经线方程,赤道方程和伪圆柱投影的非中央经线方程。通过系数K1,K2和K3分别调节纬线间隔、经线间隔和伪圆柱投影的非中央经线收敛度。用系数&确保伪圆柱投影的经线与接合纬线正交。用一实例阐释了圆柱与伪圆柱组合投影的设计程序和方法。本例中,在南纬60°到北纬60°之间,面积比在1。5以下,最大角度变形在15°以下。这投影适于用作小比例尺世界地图的数学基础。

关 键 词:圆柱投影  伪圆柱投影  组合投影  中央经线方程  赤道方程  接合纬线  变形

Cylindrical and Pseudo-Cylindrical Homeotheric Projection
TONG Xinhua,ZHONG Yexun. Cylindrical and Pseudo-Cylindrical Homeotheric Projection[J]. Journal of Hainan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2012, 0(1): 32-35
Authors:TONG Xinhua  ZHONG Yexun
Affiliation:1. School of Resource and Environment Science, Guangxi Teachers" College, Nanging 530001, China; 2. Guangxi Regional Geographic Informational Bureau of Surveying and Mapping,Nanning 530023, China)
Abstract:According to the distortion distribution and complementarity of cylindrical and pseudo-cylindrical projection, the authors put forward the concept of cylindrical and pseudo-cylindrical homeotheric projection, derived the cen- tral meridian equation, equator equation and non-central meridian equation of pseudo--cylindrical projection, adjust the interval of parallel and meridian and convergent degree of non-central neridian of psaudo-cylindrical projection respectively through coefficient K1, K2 and K3, ensure orthogonal of meridian in pseudo-cylindrical projection and joint parallel by coefficient K4. The design program and mode of cylindrical and pseudo-cylindrical homeotheric projection have been explained by an example. The proportion of area at 1.5 below and maximum angular distortion at 15° below between from south parallel 60° to north parallel 60° interval in this example, this cylindrical and pseudo-cylindrical homeetheric projection is suitable to be mathenatical base of small scale world map.
Keywords:cylindrical projection  pseudo-cylindrical projection  homeotheric projection  central meridian equation  equator equation  joint pareallel  distortion
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