露采矿山遥感综合调查方法研究——以永安曹远镇石灰岩矿为例

利用遥感技术提取矿山开发信息是调查与监测矿产资源开发利用状况、矿山环境和矿产资源规划执行情况的重要手段.选取永安曹远镇石灰岩矿为研究区域,开展1∶10 000遥感综合调查,主要是开采面、固体废弃物的分布位置提取和矿山秩序调查,以及矿山开发所引发的土地、植被破坏和环境污染情况等,为合理开发利用矿产资源,维护矿产资源开发秩序和整治矿区环境提供决策依据.实验结果表明,该方法在露天开采矿山调查方面具有一定的可行性和推广性.

Research on the Comprehensive Survey Method of Open Structural Mine

Technology of remote sensing is an important tool to investigate and monitor the status of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources,the environment of mine,and the implementation of mineral resources programming.This paper selected limestone of CaoYan as the research area,and conducted a comprehensive investigation using remote sensing of 1∶1 million scale.The chief researches done includes the distribution extraction of mine area,waste pile,and the order of mining,as well as mine geological setting.The results of experiment might provide the basis of decision-making to constitute the planning of mineral resources,rationally develop and utilize of mineral resources,and maintain the order of the mining environment.The results indicate that the method has some feasibility and popularity in investigating open structural mine.