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北京颐和园旅游环境容量分析
引用本文:王晓燕,王晨.北京颐和园旅游环境容量分析[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(3):403-408.
作者姓名:王晓燕  王晨
作者单位:首都师范大学,资源环境与旅游学院,北京,100037
基金项目:北京市教委科技发展计划项目
摘    要:从颐和园旅游者的旅游行为及颐和园本身的承受能力出发,以实地调查资料为依据,运用多种统计方法.测定了颐和园的空间环境容量和心理容量,并结合实际情况对计算结果进行误差修正,最终得出了颐和园的合理空间容量及入园速度.根据颐和园实际容纳游客人数与其合理空间容量的对比分析,发现颐和园全年空间容量虽然处于未饱和状态,但在局部时间和地点上,超载现象严重.最后,从游客旅游行为及颐和园本身管理等方面分析了造成局部超载的原因,并针对性地提出了相应的改进设想.

关 键 词:旅游环境容量  颐和园  北京
文章编号:1000-5854(2007)03-0403-06
修稿时间:2007-01-08

Carrying Capacities of the Summer Palace in Beijing
WANG Xiao-yan,WANG Chen.Carrying Capacities of the Summer Palace in Beijing[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University,2007,31(3):403-408.
Authors:WANG Xiao-yan  WANG Chen
Abstract:Considering the behavior of tourist and carrying capacities in the Summer Palace,spatial environmental capacity and psychological capacity are discussed by the onsite survey and statistical calculation.The estimated results are calibrated by actual conditions.It is shown that the annual spatial capacity of the Summer Palace is in unsaturated condition,whereas on some specific time and place,overloading is serious.Negative influence resulting from tourist activity and measures to improve tourists' question in experience quality are analyzed.
Keywords:tourist environmental capacity  the Summer palace  Beijing
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