凉山州农田水利建设现状及对策研究

农田水利建设对农业发展具有重要意义,中央一号文件连续13 a聚焦"三农",各级地方政府也高度重视,并出台了各种相应的激励和优惠政策。调查和研究表明,凉山州在农田水利建设方面取得许多成绩的同时,也面临诸多亟待解救的问题:农田水利建设投入不足,基础设施脆弱;高强、频发的自然灾害,极易诱发农田水利不利的连锁反应;特殊的自然条件,使高标准基本农田建设滞后,中低产田居多。结合地方实际,从解决缺水、加强建管、标准化农田的建设等方面提出:(1)蓄引堤结合,大中小微并举,解决缺水问题;(2)坚持政府指导,农民主体,民办公助,多元主体合作,加强建设和管理;(3)落实主体,以政府投入为主构建高标准基本农田建设的目标,促进农田标准化建设。

Research on Present Situation and Countermeasure of FarmlandWater Conservancy Construction in Liangshan Prefecture

Construction of farmland water conservancy has great significance to the agricultural development, and No. 1 document of the Central Committee of the Party focused on Three Rural Issues for eleven consecutive years, also the local governments paid high attention to and promulgated a variety of corresponding incentives and preferential policies. Liangshan Prefecture has made achievements in the construction of farmland water conservancy, but meanwhile faces many problems. Investigation and research shows that insufficient construction input causes the weak foundation, which can easily bring out chain reactions by intense and frequent natural disaster; special natural conditions cause the construction delay of high standard basic farmland of which middle and low output are in the majority. In accordance with present situation which includes solutions for water shortage , enhancement of construction and management, construction of standard basic farmland ,we put forward that: (1) combination of water impoundment and diversion & embankment , simultaneous development of medium , small and micro irrigation and water conservancy engineering. (2)Insisting the policy of the government guidance and the farmer main body ,which managed by the people and subsidized by the state & multi subject cooperation.(3)In order to promote high standard basic farmland by Construction of farmland water conservancy, structuring the objective of high standard basic farmland which is focused on government investment with the definite main body.