认识主体的认识结构与功能

认识主体是认识论的一个基本范畴。认识主体是指有头脑能思维、生活在一定历史条件下 ,处于一定社会关系中自觉从事认识活动的现实的人。主体的认识结构是由生理结构、心理结构、客观工具结构与认识的社会关系结构等构成的复杂系统。认识结构的整体功能不等于它包括的四层子结构的机能的机械相加 ,而是这些子结构在错综复杂的交互作用中形成的组织特性 ,即整体涌现性。这种自觉能动性突出的表现为 ,主体认识的自主选择性与创造性。

Epistemic Structure and Function of Epistemic Subject

As a basic category of epistemology,epistemic subjects are the persons being aware of engaging in epistemic activity who use their heads to think and live under a given history condition and act in a given social relations.Epistemic structure of subject is a complex system which consists of physiological structure,psychological structure,structure of objective implement and structure of social relations of knowledge,and so on.Total function of epistemic structure is not equal to the simple summation of functions of four factors' structure which it includes,but the organized characteristic,i.e,total emergence, which is formed in complex interact by these factors'structures.The outsanding manifestation of this conscious dynamic role is the voluntary selectivity and creativity of epistemic subject.