论安全学科、安全专业与安全职业

在学理上对安全学科、安全专业与安全职业的概念进行了辨析，对它们的发展历程进行了粗略地梳理，在此基础上对三者的关系进行了理论探讨，指出安全学科、安全专业与安全职业三者具有本质的不同，安全学科建设不同与安全专业建设，但它们之间有着密切的联系，安全学科与安全专业之间存在着一定的交叉，安全学科建设与安全专业建设是互惠互利与相互促进的关系。安全学科是安全专业的基础，安全专业的设置与建设的依据是安全学科和安全职业，安全专业是连接安全学科与安全职业的中介。不同层次的安全专业建设所采用的途径是不同的：层次从低至高（专科、本科、硕士、博士）其安全专业设置与建设依据为从偏重于安全职业依次到偏重于安全学科。

On Safety Discipline, Safety Specialty and Safety Profession

This paper makes a doctrinal interpretation and theoretical analysis on the definitions of safety discipline, safety profession and safety specialty. With a general scanning on their historic development, the interrelationship between the three concepts is made clear. Although different in nature, they are correlated with each other closely. That is, safety discipline is the basis of safety specialty. The setting and construction of safety specialty has to take both safety discipline and safety profession i...