生育观转变的定量研究

提出了一种定量地表征社区生育观转变程度的方法。该方法以社会生育观为目标，通过分别对影响生育观的四个因素：生育目的，生育的数量需求，生育的性别偏好以及生育的时间选择的定量化表示，将家庭生育观综合成为一个指数，该指数表征家庭生育观对社会生育观的目标实现度，换言之，该指数也表明家庭生育观向社会生育观转变的程度。这种方法可用于比较不同时点，同一社区内生育转变的方向和程度，也可用于比较不同社区内生育转变的标

QUANTITIVE STUDY ON CHANGINGOF CHILDBEARING ASPIRATIONS

Population Research Institute of Xi'an Jiaotong University has run an experimental base of child-bearing aspirations.The authors propose a method to measure the changing degree of family childbear-ing aspirations. This method makee childbearing aspirations an synthetic index based on society child-bearing aspirations and the quantitive analysis of the following four factors: aim of childbearing,sexpreference,demand of children number and time selection to birth first child,The index indicateechangeing extents of family childbearing aspirations to society's,This method can be used to comparestandard results of childbearing aspirations chansing in same community but differnt periods or sameperiod but different communities , The article has made comparison analysis to childbearing aspirationschanges in Luochuan Exprimental base and illustrated that this method deeigned by the two authors waspractical and useful .