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社会资本、技术创新与“资源诅咒”的拐点效应
引用本文:万建香,梅国平. 社会资本、技术创新与“资源诅咒”的拐点效应[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2016, 36(10): 2498-2513. DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788(2016)10-2498-16
作者姓名:万建香  梅国平
作者单位:1. 江西财经大学 信息管理学院, 南昌 330032;2. 中国科学院 数学与系统科学研究院, 北京 100190;3. 江西师范大学, 南昌 330022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71273122,71563021,71540025);江西省社会科学规划重点项目(14YJ01)
摘    要:通过内生化社会资本与技术创新,构建包含资源开发和制造业在内的四部门内生经济增长模型,剖析社会资本与技术创新影响经济增长的内在机制.结果表明:社会资本加速积累,引导更多劳动力流向技术创新部门,激励技术创新,弱化资源开发对技术创新的"挤出效应",切断"资源诅咒"的传导途径,社会资本成为打破资源诅咒的关键.进一步,以政府机构质量和信息沟通共享构建社会资本指标,运用1998-2013年间全国省际面板数据,验证了社会资本对技术创新和经济增长的影响,随着社会资本与技术创新"交叉效应"的引入,资源与经济倒U关系的拐点逐渐往后推移,证实了社会资本打破"资源诅咒"的内生作用机制.

关 键 词:社会资本  技术创新  资源诅咒  倒U曲线  
收稿时间:2015-10-27

Social capital,technology innovation and the turning-point of resource curse
WAN Jianxiang,MEI Guoping. Social capital,technology innovation and the turning-point of resource curse[J]. Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice, 2016, 36(10): 2498-2513. DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788(2016)10-2498-16
Authors:WAN Jianxiang  MEI Guoping
Affiliation:1. School of Information Technology, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China;2. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China;3. Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Abstract:Set social capital and technology innovation endogenous, we construct a four-sector endogenous economic growth model, by which we analyze the mechanism how social capital and technology innovation promote economic growth. We conclude that social capital accelerates self-accumulation, leading more labor flow into the technology innovation department, encouraging technology innovation, weakening the crowding-out effect on technology innovation resulting from resource development, cutting off the pathway of the resource curse, fundamentally social capital become the key to break the resource curse. Further, constructing social capital index with government agencies quality and information communication and sharing, using Chinese provincial panel data between 1998-2013, we find that:1) social capital has positive effect on technology innovation and economic growth; 2) with the cross-effect of social capital and technology innovation introduced, the turning point of inverted U curve of resource and economy gradually goes back, confirming the existence of endogenous mechanism that social capital helps to break the resource curse.
Keywords:social capital  technology innovation  resource curse  inverted U curve
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