环境科学研究中的“明星”污染物及其近况

 环境污染已成为影响人类健康的最主要因素之一,作为新兴跨学科研究领域,环境健康相关的研究近年来得到了蓬勃发展。以2018年发表在国际顶级学术期刊或具有重要影响的研究成果为基础,通过梳理环境科学研究中备受关注的"明星"污染物相关的研究进展,盘点了典型环境污染物抗生素与超级细菌、塑料、药物、持久性有机污染物、农药以及人工纳米材料相关的重要研究成果。

“Star” pollutants in environmental science research and their recent situation

The environmental pollution has become one of the most important factors affecting the human health. As an emerging interdisciplinary research field, the research of the environmental health has been booming in recent years. Based on the research results published in the top international academic journals or those with important influence in 2018, this paper reviews the research progress related to the "star" pollutants that have attracted most attention in the environmental science research. The important research results of antibiotics, superbacteria, plastics, drugs, persistent organic pollutants, pesticides and engineered nanomaterials are reviewed, which may provide a reference for the control and the management of the emerging pollutants that affect the human health.