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风险驱动下的区域安全与应急一体化管理模式
引用本文:李季梅,姚晓晖. 风险驱动下的区域安全与应急一体化管理模式[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2019, 37(16): 64-73. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.008
作者姓名:李季梅  姚晓晖
作者单位:北京市劳动保护科学研究所,北京100073;中国科学院大学,北京100049;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190;北京市劳动保护科学研究所,北京,100073
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金项目(9182017);北京市科学技术研究院合作项目(PXM2018_178304_000010);北京市教育学会“十三五”教育科研课题(DKT2016-001)
摘    要: 安全是城市经济快速发展和社会稳定运行的基础条件,也关系到每个组织、每个人的切身利益。各级政府近年来对安全工作提出越来越高的要求,明确风险管控、隐患治理、事件处置之间的关系,用系统论方法将各项工作高效衔接、将相关信息充分互链,对实现事前有效准备、事发快速响应、事中科学处置、事后即时恢复具有重要意义。基于对“风险-隐患-事件”的概念与管理目的辨析,给出了基于风险辨识与评估结果下的日常安全任务触发、隐患发现与上报、事件监测与处置分析框架,并进一步结合信息化技术,设计了区域安全管理与应急指挥平台的架构、业务流程和主要功能模块。

关 键 词:风险管控  隐患排查  应急管理  一体化管理  安全管理与应急指挥平台
收稿时间:2019-03-26

Risk-driven management mode of regional safety and emergency integration
LI Jimei,YAO Xiaohui. Risk-driven management mode of regional safety and emergency integration[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(16): 64-73. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.008
Authors:LI Jimei  YAO Xiaohui
Affiliation:1. Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection, Beijing 100073, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:The safety is the basis of the economic development and the social stability. It also concerns the vital interests of every organization and everybody. The demand for safety is ever growing. The relations among the risk management, the hidden hazard control and the emergency response should be studied in order to prepare effectively, respond rapidly, rescue scientifically and recover instantly. In this paper, the conceptions and the relations of the "risk-hidden hazard-incident" are discussed, and an integrated framework of the daily safety management, the risk management and the emergency management is proposed. On this basis, the architecture, the business process and the main modules of the integrated platform are designed, which could provide an effective support for the regional safety and emergency management.
Keywords:risk management and control  safety inspection  emergency management  integrated management  platform of safety and emergency management  
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