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收益率,波动率与投资者风险偏好
引用本文:乔柯南,乔晗. 收益率,波动率与投资者风险偏好[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2016, 36(10): 2489-2497. DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788(2016)10-2489-09
作者姓名:乔柯南  乔晗
作者单位:1. 中国科学院 数学与系统科学研究院, 北京 100190;2. 格罗宁根大学 经济学院, 格罗宁根 9700AB;3. 中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;4. 中国科学院 大数据挖掘与知识管理重点实验室, 北京 100190
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71373262,71390330,71390331);中国科学院大数据挖掘与知识管理重点实验室开放课题
摘    要:为研究资产期望收益率与条件方差间的相关性,本文使用上证综合指数日度收益率数据及混频条件异方差模型(GARCH-MIDAS)对投资者风险偏好进行了估计.理论模型表明,当投资者持有的风险资产权重不变时,时间维度上两者的同期相关性取决于投资者风险偏好.当假设风险偏好固定不变时,GARCH-MIDAS的估计结果显示投资者表现为风险中性.随后通过Markov机制转移模型识别出了熊市和牛市两种市场状态,并分别研究了两种状态下的投资者风险偏好.其结果显示:熊市下投资者有显著的风险厌恶,而牛市下投资者则表现为显著的风险追求.

关 键 词:收益率  波动率  风险偏好  市场机制  
收稿时间:2015-08-07

Return,volatility and investors' risk-preference
QIAO Kenan,QIAO Han. Return,volatility and investors' risk-preference[J]. Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice, 2016, 36(10): 2489-2497. DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788(2016)10-2489-09
Authors:QIAO Kenan  QIAO Han
Affiliation:1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2. Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen 9700 AB, Netherlands;3. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;4. Key Laboratory of Big DataMining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:For studying the relation between equity's expected return and conditional variance, this article uses SSE-Index daily return and GARCH-MIDAS model to estimate investors' risk-preference. Theoretical model clarifies that their time-series relation is determined by investors' risk-preference when the weight of investors' risky asset is constant. When assuming risk-preference is constant, GARCH-MIDAS shows that investors are risk-neutral. Subsequently, we identify bear/bull market by Markov regime switch model, and study investors' risk-preferences under the two regimes respectively. Results reveal that investors are risk-averse during bear market but risk-seeking during bull market.
Keywords:return  volatility  risk-preference  market regime
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