中国应急科学知识与技术文献计量及应用对策

 随着中国应急事业的发展，应急科技作为全国应急事业的保障，得到了社会各界的高度重视。近年来，中国应急科技成果呈现出多样化、实用化趋势。应急管理部成立后，公布了一批安全科技支撑平台，着力提升应急科技的作用。利用文献计量方法，对中国应急科学知识和技术进行了分析，并针对如何更好地促进中国应急科技的发展提出对策建议。研究结果显示，中国应急科学知识与技术紧密联系，以大数据、物联网、无线通信、虚拟现实、卫星及遥感等为重点研究领域。中国的应急科技发展，应在“一案三制”的框架下提高实际作用，整合应急科研教育力量，扩大应急人才储备，开发各类专用、兼用、关联型应急科技资源。

Bibliometrical and practical study of scientific knowledge and technique of emergency management

With the development of China's emergency management, the science and technology of the emergency management has been highly valued as a guarantee of the national emergency service. In recent years, China's scientific and technological achievements in the field of the emergency management show a trend of diversification with many applications. After the establishment of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China, a number of science and technology support platforms have been announced. This study uses the bibliometrical method to analyze the scientific knowledge and technology of the emergency management in China with several suggestions. It is shown that the scientific knowledge and the technology of the emergency management in China are closely related. The Big Data, the Internet of Things, the Wireless Communication, the Virtual Reality, the Satellite and Remote Sensing are the key research areas. The development of science and technology of the emergency management in China should improve its practical functions. It should also integrate the education resources of the emergency management, expand the reserve of talents, and develop all kinds of related resources.