| 象思维与中医辨证的相关性* |
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| 引用本文： | 王永炎,张启明.象思维与中医辨证的相关性*[J].自然杂志,2011,33(3):133-136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王永炎 张启明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1中国工程院院士，2教授，中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所，北京100700 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国中医科学院自主选题项目，国家科技重大专项课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 在西方文化中，现象是由物质实体或空间结构决定的特定时空条件下的表现，强调不以人的意志为转移的客观性或观察的可重复性。中国文化中的“象”具有物我合一、现象与本质相融、自然、整体、动态时序的特点。直觉体悟和比类取象分别是中国人认识和表达“象”的常用方法。象思维过程可分为物象、具象、意象3个不同阶段。中医辨证乃至中医理论的形成集中体现了象思维的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 象 现象 西方文化 东方文化 中医辨证 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-04-15 |
Correlation Between"Xiang"Thinking and "Zheng"Distinguishing of Chinese Medicine |
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| WANG Yong-yan,ZHANG Qi-ming.Correlation Between"Xiang"Thinking and "Zheng"Distinguishing of Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2011,33(3):133-136. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yong-yan ZHANG Qi-ming |
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| Institution: | 1.CAE Member，2Professor，Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700，China |
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| Abstract: | In western culture,phenomena decided by substance and its structure are the manifestations showing in a special time-space. The objectivity and repeatable observation of the phenomena are paid more attention.Xiang in Chinese culture,with similar meaning as phenomena,has many differences,such as naturality, entirety,time series,the harmony of nature and human beings, and the union of phenomena and their essences.Intuitive comprehension is the main method of detecting Xiang.Analogy is a way to express Xiang.X... |
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| Keywords: | Xiang phenomena western culture eastern culture Zheng distinguishing of Chinese medicine |
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