论清初“岭南三家”词——兼论“岭南词派”

岭南词从清初开始崛起,此期以“岭南三家”屈大均、陈恭尹、梁佩兰最为出色。大均词多抒写故国之思与哀怨之情,词风雄浑,词境开阔,想像飞腾,成就甚高;梁佩兰词清刚幽峭,陈恭尹词寄托深远,亦属出类拔萃者。“岭南三家”使得岭南词坛风气大开,在岭南词史上有特殊意义。屈大均、梁佩兰又和岭外词人有词学交流,这对于扩大岭南词的影响有重要的作用。另外,学界素有“岭南词派”的观点,此说不能成立。

On the Three Poets' Ci in Lingnan in the Early Qing Dynasty

The Ci of Lingnan rose from early Qing Dynasty, and the three Ci poets of Qu Dajun,Liang Peilan, and Chen Gongyin were most excellent. Qu Dajun expressed the sorrowful feeling and the emotion of longing for home country. The style of his Ci was virile, and the realm was wide. In addition, he has great imaginative powers. Liang Peilan＇ s was vigorous and cold, and Chen Gongyin has profound meaning. They were supereminent too. It had become a vogue for the poets of Lingnan to indite Ci since then, which is of extraordinary significance in the devel- opment of Ci in Qing Dynasty. There were interaction of Ci between Qu Dajun, Liang Peilan and the Ci poets in other areas, and it was important to expand the influence of the Ci of Lingnan. Some scholars bring forward the viewpoint of Ci school of Lingnan, and this is mistake.