| 园艺植物病害的生物防治 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 吴少华,薛春容,赵永.园艺植物病害的生物防治[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,25(4):72-76. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 吴少华 薛春容 赵永 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学园艺系, |
| |
| 摘 要： | 随着园艺生产规模的扩大和设施栽培的推广应用，园艺植物及其产品在生产和贮藏中的病害问题日趋严重，园艺植物病害防治的方向是不断送还和化学农药的使用，大力研究的发展具有无污染，无公害的生物防治，笔概述了利用微生物防治植物病害的机制，包括对植物的诱导抗性，利用拮抗微生物和菌根真菌等，介绍了抑病土的概念及其利用以及生物农药的开发及应用情况，包括天然植物产物的利用，抗生素农药和杀线植物利用等。另外，对园艺植物病害生的防治上目前存在的问题和今后研究的方向进行了讨论。
|
| 关 键 词： | 园艺植物 植物病害 生物防治 防效 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2006(2001)04-0072-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年10月19 |
Biological Control of Diseases in Horticultural Plants |
| |
| WU Shao hua,XUE Chun rong,ZHAO Yong.Biological Control of Diseases in Horticultural Plants[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ),2001,25(4):72-76. |
| |
| Authors: | WU Shao hua XUE Chun rong ZHAO Yong |
| |
| Abstract: | The diseases of horticultural plants and their products will be getting more and severe,with the development of horticultural plant production and installation agriculture cultivation.The future direction of the disease control is to decrease chemical pesticides and to incerase greatly biocontrol without pollution and toxin.This paper outlined the mechanisms about controlling plant diseases by microorganisms,for example,inducing resistance,anti microorganism,mycorrhizal fungi,the suppressive soil against plant diseases.The research and application of biological pesticides were also introduced,including utilization of natural plant products,biopesticide and nematocide.The existing questions and future development were also discussed and reviewed. |
| |
| Keywords: | Horticultural plants Plant disease Biocontrol |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
