论弗洛伊德与荣格的“双性同体”思想

“双性同体”这一源于母系社会时期的思想，体现了远古人类朴素的性别平等意识。但由于父权制度的确立，”双性同体”思想逐渐从主流文化中隐退。然而，精神分析学家弗洛伊德和心理学家荣格从生理学和心理学角度揭示人身上的”双性”倾向，使这一思想再次引起学界尤其是女性主义者的注目。通过对两人”双性同体”思想进行归纳，揭示了他们对这一思想的贡献，并对两人的思想进行比较，指出了他们在这一思想方面的缺陷与不足。

On Freud's and Jung's androgyny thought

Androgyny originated in the period of matriarchal society, emaodying human＇s simple awareness about sex equabty m the re- mote antiquity. But owing to the establishment of supremacy of the father, androgyny thought gradually retreated from the mainstream culture. However, Freud, psychoanalyst, and Jung, psychologist, revealed the androgyny trend of human from the perspective of physi- ology and psychology, which drew attention of academy, especially feminists. This paper, by generalizing the androgyny thought, re- veals their contribution to the thought and compares their thoughts, poining out their deficiency.