南京国民政府1930年婚姻法立法原因考察

一部正式颁布施行的法律文本往往是解读一个历史时代最原始、最真实的文化载体与文化密码。若欲真正理解法律文本的内涵及其在司法实践中的表现，则必须厘清立法原因。南京政府1930年婚姻法立法原因主要有以下五个方面：第一，清末以来中国社会政治经济情况发生了巨大的变化；第二，收回治外法权的需要；第三，女子解放运动的思潮与实践的压力；第四，国民党党纲党章的要求；第五，20世纪初期国际亲属法立法的新趋势。

Study on the Legislation Reasons of 1930 Marriage Law by Nanjing Government

A formal law text is usually loaded with the original and true culture in a certain period of history and can be understood as a culture code. Only if the reasons are found out, the true intention and ＂function of a law can be understood. The 1930 Marriage Law by Nanjing Govemment had five legislation reasons, namely, social, politic and economic changes since the last period of Dynasty Qing, the requirement of regaining the legal fights, the pressure of women liberation, the demands of party principles of GMT, the world legislation trend in the ehrly 20^th century.