清皇家内庙祭祖问题探析

内庙是设于宫禁之内的皇家祖庙,清朝的内庙,是由京城的奉先殿、寿皇殿、安佑宫和热河避暑山庄的永佑寺等多所供奉祖先的神殿组成,内庙在祭祀时行"家人之礼",实为皇族家庙,有常祭、荐新和告祭等祭祀方式,与作为国家宗庙的太庙有明显的礼仪差别。

On Issues of Ancestor Worship in Inner Royal Temple in the Qing Dynasty

Inner temple is the royal ancestral temple located in the forbidden area of the regal palace. The inner temples in the Qing Dynasty include many halls including Fengxian Hall, Shouhuang Hall, Anyou Hall and Yongyou Hall in the Re River Resort. The family ritual will be conducted in the inner temple when worshiping ancestors. Therefore, it is indeed a royal family temple, with various worshiping forms of regular worship, new worship, and farewell worship. The worshiping rituals in inner temple are different from those in national temples.