从《楚辞章句》看王逸的文学本质观

《楚辞章句》在注解《楚辞》的过程中体现了王逸本人的一些思想,其中关于文学本质的观点尤为突出和鲜明。具体来说,王逸的文学本质观包括:文学的本质在于"言志"、"述志";"志"中含有"情"的成分;"舒泻忧思"是文学的基本功能;《楚辞章句》中提到的"情"大都指一己感情,只要内心的感情激荡欲出,就可以形诸文字。而且王逸指出,感情可以尽情地抒发,甚至到了呼天抢地不能自已的程度也无关紧要。只要感情抒发得足够动人,足够悲,就是好文。这就超越了汉代《毛诗大序》所规定的"止乎礼义"、"主文而谲谏"的框架,具有重要意义。

Wang Yi's View on the Essence of Literature

In "Sentences in Poetry of CHU",there are both explanations of "Poetry Of CHU" and Wang Yi's thoughts.Specifically,Wang Yi not only inherited traditional conception,but also included new ideas in his literary thought.Firstly,Wang Yi indicated that the essence of literature is to clarify ideas through poets;secondly,Wang Yi pointed out that the "ideas" contained emotions;thirdly,Wang Yi pointed out that one of the functions of literature is to express the author's emotions of grief and anger;last,Wang Yi indicated that those literature works were good which expressed authors' emotions well and enough.His idea surpassed the outlines in "Mao Shi Da Xu" in Han dynasty and was significant in the development of poetry.