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中国节约利用油气资源的必要性与方法探讨
引用本文:吴建邦,杨胜来.中国节约利用油气资源的必要性与方法探讨[J].科学技术与工程,2020,20(11):4191-4201.
作者姓名:吴建邦  杨胜来
作者单位:中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249;中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249
基金项目:超深层碎屑岩油气藏渗流物理基础研究
摘    要:分析中国油气资源利用现状,根据中国能源禀赋与供需矛盾提出节约合理利用的油气资源利用思路,根据中国油气消费结构提出"节约用油,合理用气"的油气资源利用方向和"交通节油、工业节油"的节油重点方向,进而提出了具有针对性的节油用气的方法。统计分析表明,中国能源效率相对低下,但节油潜力巨大,应尽快调整经济产业结构,推广节能技术,加强政策综合调控,构建资源节约型社会,提高油气利用效率,促进形成高效、清洁、低碳的能源结构,从而更好地实现中国经济社会的可持续发展。

关 键 词:油气资源  节约利用  合理利用  能源效率
收稿时间:2019/7/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/1/7 0:00:00

The Necessity and Method of Saving and Utilizing Oil and Gas Resources in China
Wu Jianbang,Yang Shenglai.The Necessity and Method of Saving and Utilizing Oil and Gas Resources in China[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2020,20(11):4191-4201.
Authors:Wu Jianbang  Yang Shenglai
Institution:China University of Petroleum, Beijing,
Abstract:This paper analyzes the current situation of oil and gas resource utilization in China, puts forward the idea of saving and rational utilization of oil and gas resources according to the contradiction between energy endowment and supply and demand in our country, and puts forward the direction of oil and gas resource utilization of "saving oil and using gas rationally" and the key direction of "transportation oil saving and industrial fuel economy", Then a targeted method of fuel-saving gas is proposed. Statistical analysis shows that China''s energy efficiency is relatively low, but the potential for fuel-saving is huge, we should adjust the economic structure, promote energy-saving technology, strengthen comprehensive policy control, build a resource-saving society, improve the efficiency of oil and gas utilization, and promote the formation of an efficient, clean and low-carbon energy structure, so as to better achieve the sustainable development of China''s economy and society.
Keywords:Oil and gas resources    Economical use    Rational use    Energy efficiency
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