科学主义的演变对当代中国的影响

本文概述了现代西方科学主义产生，发展及其与人本主义的矛盾关系；我国科学主义的流传概况及其在现阶段的影响。文章主张，面对新时期的历史任务，我们既要充分，合理地发展和利用科学技术，又要防止科学主义倾向，把发展社会经济和精神文明建设结合起来，要努力营造一种发展科技与人文关怀并行不悖，相得益彰的良性互动的局面。

The Origin and Development of Scientism and Its Influence on Contemporary China

In this paper the author gives a brief account of the emergence,the development of the modern western scientism,the contradictions between scientism and humanism,the spreading survey of the scientism in China and its present influence.It is maintained that,faced with the historic tasks of the new period,on the one hand we should fully and rationally develop and make use of scientific technology;on the other hand,we should prevent the trend of scientism,i.e.,we shoul combine the development of economy with the construction of spiritual civilization.Efforts should be made to build a virtuous and interactive situation in which science,technology and humane concern are mutually inclusive and complement each other.