石河子大学毕业生需要状况研究

本文主要采用问卷法对石河子大学2010届文、理、工科院系的毕业生的需要状况进行调查研究。结果表明:(1)优势需要依次是:维持生存的需要、友情的需要、自尊自立的需要、物质享受的需要,排在最后的四位需要依次是:躲避羞辱的需要、性的需要、躲避伤害的需要、求援的需要;(2)大学生的需要具有时代特征,与其他年代相比有所改变;(3)大学生的需要在整体上具有相对的稳定性和一致性,但不同学科、不同性别的学生在某些具体需要方面存在一定的差异。清楚地认识和理解大学生的需要结构和特点,进行科学、全面地引导和教育,对进一步加强高校思想政治教育的有效性起着至关重要的作用。

Study on Need Status of College Students in Shihezi University

This article is primarily a questionnaire study on the need status of Arts,Science and Engineering college students of Shihezi University in 2010.The results showed that:(1) The dominant needs were in turn the need for survival,the need for friendship,the need for the independence and self-esteem,the need for material enjoyment.The last four of the needs were in turn the need to avoid humiliation,the need for sex,the need to avoid harm and the need for help;(2) The needs of college students had the characte...