会话含意推理的认知文化图式阐释

在简要介绍认知丈化图式与会话含意的基础上，探讨在跨文化交际中，认知文化图式在会话含意推理过程中的对应、相异和缺省三种表现形式。提出要依据认知丈化图式差异有针对性地消除会话含意理解的障碍，而有效地进行认知文化图式的共享和运用，是进行成功会话含意推理的关键。

Interpretation of Cognitive Cultural Schema in the Inference of Conversational Implicature

On the basis of brief introduction of cognitive cultural schema and conversational implicature, three existing forms （schema corresponding, schema difference and schema gap） of cognitive cultural schema in the inference of conversational implicature in cross-cultural communication had been discussed. Based on the differences of cognitive cultural schema, the necessity of purposive overcoming the cultural obstacles has been advanced. Then, a conclusion could be drawn that effective sharing and exploitation of cognitive cultural schema is the key point in the successful inference of conversational implicature.