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温州地区祠神的类型与特征
引用本文:林孝暸.温州地区祠神的类型与特征[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2009(4):7-11.
作者姓名:林孝暸
作者单位:中国计量学院人文社科学院,浙江杭州310018
基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y200702768)
摘    要:民间信仰的一个重要表现形式就是祠神崇拜。在温州地区的祠神中,主神以男神居多,女神相对少些。人而神的民间祠神占了温州地区祠神的绝大多数,他们或是历史上的真实人物,或是传说中的人物。温州本地神灵占有统治地位,其次是汉民族普遍信仰之神与周边地区传入的地方神。另外,温州地区的祠神具有下述3个特征,即流传范围的地域性、神神关系的无序性和神格角色的人间性。

关 键 词:民间信仰  祠神崇拜  温州

Types and Characteristics of Temple-gods in Wenzhou
LIN Xiao.Types and Characteristics of Temple-gods in Wenzhou[J].Journal of Wenzhou University,2009(4):7-11.
Authors:LIN Xiao
Institution:LIN Xiaoliao (College of Humanities and Social Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China 310018)
Abstract:Temple-god worship is an important form of folk beliefs. Among Wenzhou's temple-gods, gods predominate over goddesses. The majority of Wenzhou's temple-gods are hitogami, who were either real figures in history or legends. And Wenzhou's temple-gods could be divided into three parts, including Wenzhou's native gods, gods who are universally believed in by Han nationality and gods introduced from neighborhood of Wenzhou. In these temple-gods, the native gods are the majority. The temple-gods in Wenzhou have three characteristics: regionality of spreading, randomness of relationships between gods and secularization of gods' images.
Keywords:Folk Beliefs  Temple-god Worship  Wenzhou
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