论《长生殿》的情爱主题与写情艺术

要探讨《长生殿》主题，只能依据剧本中的《自序》、《例言》与《传概》三则材料。《长生殿》只有唯一的主题，即情爱主题。洪升塑造杨妃形象时，情感倾向基本上回归到中晚唐，择取了同情、回味与美化的态度；在价值观上则运用了汤显祖的“至情观”，使杨妃的文化品格得以升华。对于李隆基形象的理解，不同时代的丈人是不断渐进的。洪升写李杨情爱时别具匠心：第一，写出了李杨不断深化与升华的情爱过程；第二，写出了李杨情爱的风流本色；第三，化用织女牛郎故事作合李杨的天上之情。

Love Theme and Love Description in The Palace of Eternal Youth

The theme of The Palace of Eternal Youth lies in the Preface, Illustration, and the Summery of each Act. Actually love was the only theme of The Palace of Eternal Youth. While portraying the character of Yang Yuhuan, the author＇s writing tendency drew back to the Middle Tang Dynasty and Late Tang Dynasty, and the author selected manners of sympathizing pondering over and prettifying. Hong Sheng applied Tang Xianzu＇s world outlook of admiring pure love that directly made Yang Yuhuan＇s cultural grade sublimated. It had been advanced gradually on how to understand the character of Li Longji in literature. Hong Sheng showed ingenuity in describing love between Yang Yuhuan and Li Longji, including their deepen process, their true romantic qualities and their love in the heavens.