论贾平凹笔下的“打工者”形象

自《废都》始，贾平凹的小说中陆续出现了一个新的人物形象系列——“打工者”，这些“打工者”为融入城市艰难打拼，他们中有周敏、柳月等“拉斯蒂涅”式的个人奋斗者，有高兴、五富等进城“讨生活”的农民工。他们有各自的理想追求、痛苦艰辛、迷茫困惑，跟城市也产生了各种各样的矛盾冲突，但是，他们中的大多数对城市是亲和而非对立的，这是社会发展的主流。作者意识到忽略城市带给“打工者”的快乐新奇的另类生存体验，对底层人群居高临下的怜悯与关怀，是对人性的另一种形式的压抑与践踏。

＂Migrant workers＂ image written by Jia Ping-ao

Since the ＂FeiDu＂, in Jia,s novel, gradually, a new series of characters- ＂migrant workers＂ appeared. In order to in tegrate into the city, these ＂migrant workers＂ work hard. Among them, there is Zhou Min, Liu month and other ＂Rusty pine hing＂ type of individual striver, also some workers like gaoxing, wufu who enter the city ＂to earn a living＂. They have their own pursuit of ideals, suffering hardships, confusing, and also have a variety of contradictions and conflicts with the city, however, the attitude of most of them to the city is not opposition but affinity. All above is the mainstream of social develop ment. The author recognizes that neglect of happy new living experience which is brought by the city of the ＂migrant workers＂ happy new living experience and compassion and concern for the underlying population is another form of repression and tramp ling to humanity.