论马克思主义对乌托邦的批判及其超越

尽管乌托邦一词通常是在与科学社会主义截然对立的意义上使用,马克思主义与乌托邦思想之间存在着的密切关联则是确定的,这种关联性也建构了它们两者之间的二重性关系。马克思主义与乌托邦都有批判现实的一面,但马克思主义不止于批判,它更是变革与实践的哲学。近代乌托邦的历史进步观对马克思的唯物史观产生了深刻影响,但马克思又以具体的、辩证的唯物主义历史进步观克服了它的抽象性。

On Marxist Criticism of Utopia and Its Surpassing

Although the concept of Utopia is usually defined completely different with scientific socialism,the close correlation between Marxism and Utopianism exists definitely,this correlation also constructs a duality relationship between them.Both Marxism and Utopianism have a function on criticizing the reality,but Marxism is more than on the critique,it is a change and practical philosophy.Modern Utopianism＇s view of historical progressivism had a profound impact on Marx＇s historical materialism,but Marx uses concrete,dialectical materialist view of historical progressivism to overcome its Abstraction.