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水稻籼粳杂交F_1植株育性与花粉育性的关系
引用本文:胡一鸿,姜孝成,肖辉海,胡颂平.水稻籼粳杂交F_1植株育性与花粉育性的关系[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2003(1).
作者姓名:胡一鸿  姜孝成  肖辉海  胡颂平
作者单位:常德师范学院生物系,湖南师范大学生命科学学院,湖南农业大学理学院,常德师范学院生物系 湖南常德 415000,湖南长沙 410075,湖南长沙 410000,湖南常德 415000
基金项目:湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(02C117)
摘    要:以2个广亲和品种(轮回422,02428)分别与籼、粳稻配组及粳/籼、籼/粳、粳/粳配组,检测了杂种F1代的结实率及镜检亲本F1代的花粉活性.试验结果表明:除测49外,亲本花粉可育性均较高,杂种F1代的花粉育性因亲本不同而有所差异,以广亲和品种与籼、粳稻配组所得的杂种F1代的花粉可育性最高;籼粳杂种F1代的花粉败育率与植株不结实率的相关系数达0.8380.

关 键 词:广亲和品种  结实率  花粉活性  杂种F1代

Relationship Between F_1 Hybrids Fertilities and Pollen Fertilities
Abstract:Wide compatibility rice varieties(WCVs) LH422 and 02428,Indica and Japonica rice varieties were used in this test with cross-combination types.The seedset values of F1 hybrids were determined,and the pollen activities of the parent lines and F1 hybrids were also inspected with microscope.The results showed that the pollen fertilities of the parent lines reached a competitive higher level except those of Ce49,but the pollen fertilities of F1 hybrids varied according to their parent lines.The pollen fertilities of F1 hybrids which were cross-combined by WCVs and Indica or Japonica rice varieties were the highest among all the combinations.The correlation coefficience of the pollen sterilities and the unfilled grain rate reached 0.838 0.
Keywords:WCVs  seedset  pollen activities  F-1 hybrids
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