《二十四诗品》中的儒家天人合一思想

《二十四诗品》中的儒家天人合一思想,首先表现在《雄浑》、《劲健》、《豪放》三品对诗人人格修养的论述中。它们要求诗人在人格修养上效法天的健的精神,从而与天契合为一。其次,表现在《沉着》、《悲慨》二品所描绘的诗歌境界中。它们表现的是人在人伦日用中爱亲人、爱朋友、爱天下苍生,从而成就自己的道德,与天契合为一。《二十四诗品》中儒家思想的影响不应忽视。

The Confucian Thought about the Harmonization between Tian and human in Twenty-four Grades of Poetry

The Confucian thought about the harmonization between Tian and human in Twenty-four Grades of Poetry is firstly reflected in the discussion about the poet's self-cultivation in sublime,vigorousness and munificence,etc,which re- quest the poet should absorb the spirits of Tian about vigorousness.Secondly it is reflected in the contents in calm and indig- nation,etc,which demonstrate the poet should love his relations and friends,even all the people,and then realize the spirits of the Tian.The influence of the Confucian thought in Twenty-four Grades of Poetry should not be neglected.