卢卡奇物化观述评

卢卡奇认为物化导致了主体与客体、自由与必然的二元对立。异化不仅存在于经济领域中,还深入到人的意识中,物化的解决有赖于阶级意识。卢卡奇的物化观注重彰显人的主体性,在当时的情况下是可贵的。但他的缺陷也是不容忽视的:他未区分异化、对象化和物化概念,他对于物化的完全否定态度是片面的,同时他把异化的解决途径完全归于无产阶级的自我意识也是有待商榷的。

On Lukacs Gyorgy's Materialization Theory

Lucacs Gyorgy thought that Materialization brought on duality oppose of main body and object,freedom and necessity.It exists not only in economical field,but also in human consciousness.Its solution depends on class consciousness.Lucacs Gyorgy's Materialization pays attention to human individurality,but he did not distinguish catabolism,objectification and materialization and his attitude towards materialization is unilateral.That he ascribed the solution to proletarian self consciousness should be dicussed.