三峡枢纽水库运行调度

三峡枢纽自2003年初步蓄水以来，工程建设进度、库区移民安置、地质灾害治理等较初步设计有所提前，泥沙淤积情况明显好于预期，三峡枢纽提前实现了分期蓄水目标。同时，随着运行条件的变化，三峡水库在汛限水位浮动、中小洪水调度、提前蓄水等方面进行了优化调度尝试，取得了较好的防洪、抗旱、航运、供水、生态等综合效益。尤其是2010年，汛期三峡水库实施了中小洪水调度，拦蓄洪量达到266亿m3，洪水资源利用充分；汛末采取了蓄水与汛期防洪运用相结合的方式，进一步利用汛末洪水资源，首次实现了175 m蓄水目标，枢纽开始全面发挥正常运行期的综合效益。

Operation and regulation of Three Gorges Reservoir

Since the impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir in 2003, the construction schedule, resettlement and geological hazard treatment were ahead of those in the preliminary design. The sedimentation conditions were obviously better than expected, and the goal of stage-by-stage impoundment was achieved in advance. Simultaneously, with the changes in operating conditions, optimum operations such as floating control of flood limit water level, medium and small flood regulation and impounding in advance were carried out, which produced enormous comprehensive benefits in flood control, drought relief, navigation, water supply and ecology. Especially during the flood season in 2010, the flood retention and storage capacity reached totaled 26.6 billion m3 through medium and small sized flood regulation, and the flood resources were fully utilized. In the end of the flood season, the flood resources were fully utilized and the water lever reached 175 m first with the joint operation of flood control and water storage. Then the project began to give full play to its comprehensive benefits during the normal operation period.