基于指派模型的导弹装备体系弹种优化设计

针对体系作战中多弹种协同完成多类型作战任务的需求, 建立了以导弹装备体系效能为引导的弹种优化设计结构框架, 以综合考虑任务、成本和风险影响因素的装备体系效能最优为目标, 构建了指派模型, 并给出了该模型的约束条件。针对该优化问题的可行解空间较大、计算时间较长的特点, 设计了基于作战环的模型快速求解方法, 以加快设计过程。算例分析结果表明: 该指派模型能够实现导弹装备体系中最优弹种设计方案的求解, 同时引入作战环可以极大地缩小可行域, 从而显著提高设计计算效率。

Optimal design of missile types in missile equipment system based on assignment model

According to the requirements of multi missile cooperative completion of multi type combat tasks in system of systems operations, a missile type optimization design structure framework guided by missile equipment system effectiveness is established. Aiming at the optimization of equipment system effectiveness considering task, cost and risk factors, an assignment model is constructed, and the constraints of the model are given. Aiming at the characteristics of large feasible solution space and long calculation time of the optimization problem, a fast model solution method based on combat ring is designed to speed up the design process. The example analysis results show that the assignment model can solve the optimal missile design scheme in the missile equipment system. At the same time, the introduction of combat ring can greatly reduce the maneuverable area, so as to significantly improve the design and calculation efficiency.