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斑铜矿在酸性溶液中的浸出动力学行为
引用本文:徐佳键,刘志雄,戴冬阳,汤连东,向延鸿,邹晓勇. 斑铜矿在酸性溶液中的浸出动力学行为[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 37(2): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.jdxb.2016.02.013
作者姓名:徐佳键  刘志雄  戴冬阳  汤连东  向延鸿  邹晓勇
作者单位:(1.吉首大学化学化工学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.吉首大学物理与机电工程学院,湖南 吉首 416000;3.湖南省211计划锰锌钒工业技术协同创新中心(吉首大学),湖南 吉首 416000)
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2015JJ2115);湖南省教育厅重点资助项目(15A151);湖南省高等院校科学与技术研究团队(JSU001);湖南省教育厅教改课题资助项目(2015228);吉首大学教改重点资助项目(2015003);吉首大学大学生研究性学习和创新性实验资助项目(JSUCX-2013-04;JSUCX-2014-73)
摘    要:以斑铜矿为研究对象,在H2SO4酸性体系中,以NaS2O8为氧化剂,详细考察浸出时间、温度、矿物尺寸、液固比、H2SO4浓度和NaS2O8浓度对铜浸出率的影响.浸出行为表明,斑铜矿浸出动力学行为符合固体膜层的界面传质和扩散的混合控制,表观反应活化能为33.97 kJ/mol,浸出动力学方程为(ln(1-x))/3-1+(1-x)-1/3=kmt.

关 键 词:斑铜矿  酸浸  溶解动力学  

Leaching Kinetics of Bornite in Acid Solution
XU Jiajian,LIU Zhixiong,DAI Dongyang,TANG Liandong,XIANG Yanhong,ZOU Xiaoyong. Leaching Kinetics of Bornite in Acid Solution[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 37(2): 51-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.cnki.jdxb.2016.02.013
Authors:XU Jiajian  LIU Zhixiong  DAI Dongyang  TANG Liandong  XIANG Yanhong  ZOU Xiaoyong
Affiliation:(1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou  416000,Hunan China;2.College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Manganese-Zinc-Vanadium Industrial Technology (the 2011 Plan of  Hunan Province),Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
Abstract:The leaching of bornite was investigated in the sulfuric acid solution.The effects of different factors including leaching time,reaction temperature,particle size,the liquid-solid ratio,sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate concentration were investigated in details on the copper leaching rate of bornite.The leaching behaviors show that the copper leaching process is controlled by the mixed kinetic shrinking core model affected by both the interface transfer and diffusion through the solid layer.The reaction apparent activation energy was determined to be 33.97 kJ/mol,and the equation of kinetics can be written as:(ln(1-x))/3-1+(1-x)-1/3=kmt.
Keywords:Bornite   acid leaching   dissolution kinetics
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