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双耳信号时差与强度差的听觉效应
引用本文:龙长才,唐超群,刘立,姚秋平.双耳信号时差与强度差的听觉效应[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),1999(11).
作者姓名:龙长才  唐超群  刘立  姚秋平
作者单位:华中理工大学物理系(龙长才,唐超群,刘立),湖北省计量局声学室(姚秋平)
摘    要:对频率在4 000 Hz 以下的纯音、方波和噪声在有时差或强度差时的主观感受进行的直接测试结果表明,通过双耳信号产生整体单一声源感,双耳信号需要有一个以上的频率成分.单频纯音并不能独自产生声源在不同位置的主观感受,且完全没有整体单一声源的感受.实验结果还表明所有频率成分的强度差、时差在半周期以下的频率成分的时差对声源的空间位置感起作用

关 键 词:听觉效应  双耳信号  时差  强度差

Hearing Effects of Interaural Time Differences and Intensity Differences
Long Zhangcai,Tang Chaoqun,Liu Li,Yao Qiuping.Hearing Effects of Interaural Time Differences and Intensity Differences[J].JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.NATURE SCIENCE,1999(11).
Authors:Long Zhangcai  Tang Chaoqun  Liu Li  Yao Qiuping
Institution:Long Zhangcai Tang Chaoqun Liu Li Yao Qiuping
Abstract:The hearing effects of interaural time and intensity differences of the noise, tones and rectwaves below 4000Hz were investigated directly by means of subjective evaluations.The experiment showed that more than one frequency components are needed to make an impression of a single integrated sound source, and that interaural intensity differences of all frequency components and interaural time differences of frequency components, whose the interaural time differences are shorter than the half cycle, contribute to location of sound image.
Keywords:hearing effect  biaural signals  time differences  intensity difference
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