| 北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区秋冬季鸟类调查及保护研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高德,张静,洪剑明,王飞宇,陈卫.北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区秋冬季鸟类调查及保护研究[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(4):34-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高德 张静 洪剑明 王飞宇 陈卫 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100048
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科委重大科技项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2007年10月至2008年3月对北京野鸭湖湿地自然保护区进行了鸟类多样性调查,共记录到鸟类69种,隶属13目24科45属.其中旅鸟最多,计50种,占总种数的72.5%.依次是留鸟(14种),冬候鸟(12种)和夏候鸟(10种).记录到的鸟类中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类1种;国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类9种;北京市一级保护鸟类4种;北京市二级保护鸟类24种,优势种鸟类9种,常见种8种,稀有种52种,与湿地关系密切的游禽和涉禽占优势地位.从生境类型上看,水域和林地分别具有最高的属的多样性和科的多样性.从空间分布上看,水域及其近水生境以及康西草原是保护区鸟类的主要分布区域.此外,作者在保护水环境、消除人为干扰以及提高保护区管理效率等方面提出了建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 野鸭湖湿地 秋冬季鸟类 生物多样性 G-F指数 保护 |
A Study on the Conservation of Autumn and Winter Birds in Yeyahu Wetland Nature Reserve of Beijing |
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| Gao De,Zhang Jing,Hong Jianming,Wang Feiyu,Chen Wei.A Study on the Conservation of Autumn and Winter Birds in Yeyahu Wetland Nature Reserve of Beijing[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2009,30(4):34-39. |
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| Authors: | Gao De Zhang Jing Hong Jianming Wang Feiyu Chen Wei |
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| Institution: | 1 College of Life Science;Capital Normal University;Beijing 100048;China;2 Institute of Zoology;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100101 |
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| Abstract: | According to the investigation from October 2007 to March 2008,69 species of birds,belonging to 45 genera,13 families,24 orders,were recorded in Yeyahu Wetland Nature Reserve of Beijing.Passing birds took up the most quantity,with 50 species around 72.5%;next were the resident birds with 14 species,winter birds with 12 species,and summer birds with 10 species.Among all of the recorded birds,1 species was of the first class of the national protected birds,9 species were of the second class of the national pr... |
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| Keywords: | Yeyahu Wetland autumn and winter bird biodiversity G-F index conservation |
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