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文心兰、蝴蝶兰试管苗移栽技术研究
引用本文:刘燕,李娟,祁翔,向立容,王济红.文心兰、蝴蝶兰试管苗移栽技术研究[J].贵州科学,2012,30(5):68-70,96.
作者姓名:刘燕  李娟  祁翔  向立容  王济红
作者单位:1. 贵州省生物研究所,贵阳,550009
2. 贵州省草业研究所,贵阳,550006
基金项目:基金项目:贵州省科技厅改革转制项目:贵州特色花卉植物资源无性繁殖试验基地建设,贵州省发改委重大专项项目子课题(黔发改高技[2008]1602号):几种洋兰组培育苗技术.作者简介:刘燕,女;助理研究员;硕士.研究方向:资源植物引种栽培及无性繁殖技术研究
摘    要:为掌握贵阳地区自然气候条件下文心兰、蝴蝶兰试管苗出瓶移栽技术,通过对文心兰、蝴蝶兰试管苗炼苗时间和移栽基质进行比较研究,发现文心兰试管苗较蝴蝶兰试管苗容易移栽;文心兰炼苗20d,移栽成活率可达97.0%;蝴蝶兰炼苗40d,移栽成活率仅为73.0%;苔藓和腐殖土+蛭石2种基质均适合文心兰、蝴蝶兰试管苗移栽。

关 键 词:文心兰  蝴蝶兰  试管苗  移栽技术

Study on Transplanting Techniques of Tube-Seedlings of Oncidium and Phalae- nopsis
LIU Yan LI Juan QI Xiang XIANG Li-rong,Guizhou Provincial Institute of Biology,Guiyang,Guiyang,Guizhou,China WANG Ji-hong.Study on Transplanting Techniques of Tube-Seedlings of Oncidium and Phalae- nopsis[J].Guizhou Science,2012,30(5):68-70,96.
Authors:LIU Yan LI Juan QI Xiang XIANG Li-rong  Guizhou Provincial Institute of Biology  Guiyang  Guiyang  Guizhou  China WANG Ji-hong
Institution:LIU Yan LI Juan QI Xiang XIANG Li-rong ( 1 Guizhou Provincial Institute of Biology, Guiyang, Guiyang , Guizhou 550006, China) WANG Ji-hong Guizhou 550009, China ; 2 Guizhou Institute of Pratacuhure,
Abstract:In order to acquire transplanting techniques of tube-seedlings of Oncidium and Phalaenopsis in natural temperature conditions in Guiyang, a comparison study was carried out for the opportune time and optimum medium for transplantation. The results showed that it was easier for tube-seedlings of Oncidium to survive than that of Pha- laenopsis. The survival rate of tube-seedlings of Oncidium, for 20 days, was about 97.0%, while that of tube-seed- lings of Phalaenopsis, for 40 days, was only 73.0%. Moss and complex substrate (humus and vermiculite) were i- deal media for transplanting Oneidium and Phalaenopsis.
Keywords:Oncidium  Phalaenopsis  tube-seedlings  transplanting technique
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