贵州籍汉族大学生的指纹和白线研究

印泥法采集贵州籍19～24岁汉族青年大学生300例的指纹(男146人,女154人),放大镜下计数并纹型分析,为体质人类学和肤纹学研究提供基础指纹参数。结果显示斗形纹W占48.17%,箕形纹L占49.23%,弓形纹A占2.60%;纹型分布频率L>W>A;同名指各组合频率按由高到低排序为:W/W>L/L>L/W>A/L>A/A>A/W;一手五指组合频率排序为:OLW>同型组合>ALW>ALO>AOW。男性总TFRC为138.24±36.20,女性为128.48±37.07;男女合计白线出现率为24.20%(男:16.99%,女:31.04%),与其它汉族群体比较存在统计学差异。

Study on Fingerprint Patterns and White Line of the Hail People in Guizhou

Fingerprints of the Han people, 300 undergraduates, were collected by red ink paste, males and 154 females, aged from 19 to 24 years old. The fingerprints were counted by magnifying including 146 glass and ana- lyzed on patterns to provide basic dactylographic parameter for physical anthropology and dermatoglyphics. Results showed that the whorl （W） was 48.17 %, the loop shape grain （L） was 49.23 % ,and the arch pattern （A） was 2.60 %. The frequencies were L 〉 W 〉 A. Corresponding combination frequencies of fingerprint patterns from high to low were W/W 〉 L/L 〉 L/W 〉 A/L 〉 A/A 〉 A/W. The combination frequencies in one hand were OLW 〉 combination of the same types 〉 ALW 〉 ALO 〉 AOW. Male and female TFRC was 138.24 ± 36.20 and 128.48 ± 37.07 respectively. 31.04 % ） , which s difference than that The occurrence of white line on fingerprints for total was 24.20 % （ male ： 16.99 % , female ： uggested that the finger dermaloglyphic parameter of the Han people in Guizhou had a statistical in other regions of China.