| 从“行动者网络理论”看科技与社会的关系——明末清初害虫认识及防治技术提高的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚光明.从“行动者网络理论”看科技与社会的关系——明末清初害虫认识及防治技术提高的原因[J].自然辩证法研究,2010(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚光明 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学人文学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 明末清初,人们对害虫习性的认识有了显著提高,害虫观念与防治技术也发生很大变化。本文尝试利用拉图尔等人的"行动者网络理论"(Actor-Network-Theory,简称ANT)分析变化的原因。据ANT观点,害虫并不是被动地作为人类认识与防治的对象孤立存在,它也是网络中的行动者。它的存在促使自然、社会各因素组成一个庞大的网络,并引起网络中的各种关系不断发生变化。运用ANT理论剖析传统文化中的科技因素,由此为研究古代传统科技、文化提供一个崭新的研究视角。
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| 关 键 词： | “行动者网络理论” 关系 害虫认识 防治技术 原因 |
Looking at the Relationship between Science-technology and Society through ANT |
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| GONG Guang-ming.Looking at the Relationship between Science-technology and Society through ANT[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2010(4). |
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| Authors: | GONG Guang-ming |
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| Institution: | GONG Guang-ming(Nanjing Agriculture University Nanjing 210095,China) |
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| Abstract: | The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,the knowledge of pests habits have been significantly improved,pest ideas and pest control techniques have taken place greatly.This paper tried to use Latour's Actor-Network-Theory(short as ANT) to analyze the causes for such changes.Judging by ANT's ideas,pests do not exist passive and alone as object of human knowledge and control exists,it's an actor of the network.The existence of pest makes natural and social elements become a large network,and causes constant chang... |
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| Keywords: | Actor-Network-Theory(ANT) relationship the cognition of harmful the technology of prevention and control causes |
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