| Study on Occupational Hazards and Preventive Measures for the Constructors in Building Qinghai-Tibetan Railway |
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| 作者姓名： | Sun Yongfu Zeng Fengliu |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Ministry of Railways, People＇ s Republic of China, Beijing 100844 [2]Research Institute of Railway Science, Beijing 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | Acknowledgement： Thanks for Medical Security Sector of General Headquarter of the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway, Research Institute of Railway Science and all construction units of the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway |
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| 摘 要： | To analyze the hazard factors for the constructors through the geographic environment along the Qinghai-Tibetan railway. On the basis of the physical examination data of the constructors, we dynamically investigated the impact of the plateau environment on the constructors＇ health. We concluded the adaptation after the plain people entering into the plateau, and the application of the medical security measures and the effectiveness of the Plateau diseases preventing and controlling measures during the construction of the Qinghai- Tibetan railway. The results showed that there existed many occupational hazard factors because of the harsh environment in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, and they did a severe harm to the constructors. To take an effective prevention measure could apparently alleviate the occupational hazards, and ensure the safety and health of the constructors. The paper not only provided the valuable experiences for the medical support during the economic construction in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau areas in the future, but also made a contribution for improving the development of the world plateau medicine.
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| 关 键 词： | 职业病 高山病 青藏铁路 施工人员 预防措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-03 |
Study on Occupational Hazards and Preventive Measures for the Constructors in Building Qinghai-Tibetan Railway |
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| Sun Yongfu Zeng Fengliu.Study on Occupational Hazards and Preventive Measures for the Constructors in Building Qinghai-Tibetan Railway[J].Engineering Sciences,2006,4(2):192-197. |
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| Authors: | Sun;Yongfu;Zeng;Fengliu |
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| Abstract: | To analyze the hazard factors for the constructors through the geographic environment along the Qinghai-Tibetan railway. On the basis of the physical examination data of the constructors, we dynamically investigated the impact of the plateau environment on the constructors' health. We concluded the adaptation after the plain people entering into the plateau, and the application of the medical security measures and the effectiveness of the Plateau diseases preventing and controlling measures during the construction of the Qinghai-Tibetan railway. The results showed that there existed many occupational hazard factors because of the harsh environment in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, and they did a severe harm to the constructors. To take an effective prevention measure could apparently alleviate the occupational hazards, and ensure the safety and health of the constructors. The paper not only provided the valuable experiences for the medical support during the economic construction in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau areas in the future, but also made a contribution for improving the development of the world plateau medicine. |
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| Keywords: | Qinghai-Tibetan Railway plateau occupational hazards preventing measures |
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