艺术生产中的媒介

如果将艺术生产看作由作家、作品、读者共同组成的动态的生产过程 ,那么 ,以往的理论研究忽视了媒介对艺术生产的影响。事实上 ,由杂志、报纸、出版社等组成的媒介的审美取向、经济标准不仅决定了哪些作品应该和值得介绍给读者 ,它们的作用甚至延伸到了创作过程 ,对作品的形式和内容产生了某种微弱而明确的影响。现代出版业发展以来 ,一些新的审美标准的确立、文学流派的出现都与媒介间接的推介催生作用有关。另一方面 ,媒介在有意识地引导、培养读者的欣赏趣味方面 ,也更加自觉。

Media in Art Production

As part of a series of research on art production, this paper, which regards the art as a productive process involving the writer, work and reader, explores one of the material conditions neglected in pure theoretical studies--media. The author holds the position that the aesthetical and economical standards of media not only decide which or what works should be recommended to the readers but also influence a writer's creativity. In the meantime, the media can be more actively conscious of influencing the taste of the readers.