拓扑学基本思想的哲学意义初探

拓扑学的基本思想在于从连续变化中寻找拓扑不变性和不变量。其哲学意义在于：一方面将因果作用关系和时空关系统一起来,为建立基于＂流变＂基础上的可知论和同一性理论提供了结构工具,克服休谟以来的语言哲学为主的认识论的根本缺陷,使现代认识论最终摆脱实体观的本体基础,而成为奠基于流变本体上的科学认识论;另一方面能够理性地理解精神的流动变化和不确定性,从而提供统一理性主义和非理性主义、事实和价值、自然科学和人文科学的结构工具。

Study on the Philosophical Meaning of Topology

The basic idea of topology is the finding of the topological invariance.On the subject of its meaning, in the first place,it unites the relations of cause - effect with time - space.So it not only supplies the structure method to construct a theory about identity or know - ability,but also overcomes the defaults of linguistic philosophy after Hume,subsequently,it lets the modern epistemology becomes a scientific theory by freeing from ontology;In the second,it supplies a rational understanding of the flux of human spirits,and supplies the construct method to unite rationalism with irrationalism,facts and value,natural science and humanities.