文化变迁与社会结构变迁——透视陕西户县农民画史

户县农民画诞生于二十世纪五十年代,它以＂洋不过你土过你＂的独树一帜的风格,逐步跻身于艺术百花园中并成为一枝艺术奇葩。具有时代性的户县农民画为展现中国五十年代以来文化结构与社会结构变迁的关系提供了平台。笔者正是借用这个平台,通过文献调查法收集户县农民画的历史资料,透过户县农民画变迁的历史,并运用结构功能主义研究分析中国文化变迁与社会结构变迁之间的关系。通过这一研究,不仅为户县农民画今后的发展提供了理论指导,而且为社会变迁与文化变迁关系的研究开拓了新的视角。

The Research of Changes of Cultural Structure and Social Structure——A Perspective of Event History of Huxian Farmer Painting

Huxian farmer Painting began in the 1950＇s,which had its unique style,like exotic flowers,gradually burst into bloom in the garden of the arts.Huxian farmer Painting,with epochal character,provides a platform on which the relationship between the change of Chinese cultural structure and social structure since 1950＇s can be showed,and historical data of the farmer Painting can be collected by document investigation method.In this paper,through historical transition of Huxian farmer Painting,structural functionalist method was used to analyze the relationship between Chinese Cultural transition and Chinese social structural transition.This study,provides not only the theoretical direction for the development of the peasant paintings,but also a brand-new vision for the research of this subject.