对农业传统知识保护模式的思考

农业植物多样性和农业植物遗传资源对于人类生存和社会发展的作用举足轻重。为维持农业植物品种的多样性和遗传资源的丰富,应当保护农业植物和遗传资源赖以存在的农业生产方式和农业生态环境。在这个过程中,农民的权利尤其应当得到保障。章从《国际粮食和农业植物遗传资源条约》的要求出发,比照我国实际情况,从组织及机构设立、功能和国家政策等宏观方面,探讨我国对农业传统知识保护应有的法律模式。

Reflections on Protection Pattern of Traditional Knowledge in Agriculture

Agricultural plant diversification and agricultural plant heredity resources play an important role in human existence and social development. In order to enrich them, the agricultural productive modes and agricultural eco-environment on which they depend greatly should be protected. In doing so, the farmers' rights can also be protected. According to "Treaty of International Grains and Agricultural Plant Heredity Resources", this thesis discusses the law which offers the protection to traditional knowledge in China's agriculture by analyzing the establishment of its organizations, the functions and the relevant national policies.