大学生父亲在位与成就动机的关系

采用父亲在位问卷中文修订版和成就动机量表对532名大学生进行调查,以探讨大学生父亲在位与成就动机之间的关系,结果表明:大学生追求成功的动机表现出显著的性别差异,避免失败的动机性别差异不显著;父亲在位的大部分分量表与追求成功的动机呈显著正相关,与避免失败的动机呈显著负相关;父亲与祖父的关系对追求成功的动机有显著的正向预测作用;父亲与祖父的关系、父母关系对避免失败的动机有显著的负向预测作用.大学生父亲在位对其成就动机有影响.

Relationship Between Father Presence and Achievement Motivation of College Students

Using the Chinese Revision Version of Father Presence Questionnaire(FPQ-R) and the Achievement Motive Scale(AMS),this paper investigated the achievement motivation of 532 college students and discussed the relationship between father presence and their achievement motivation.Significant difference was detected between male and female students in their motivation of pursuing success,while no significant difference was observed between male and female students in their motivation of avoiding failure.Most scales in FPQ-R were in significant positive correlation with the motivation of pursuing success and in significant negative correlation with the motivation of avoiding failure.Father’s relationship with his father had a significant positive prediction function to the motivation of pursuing success,and father’s relationship with his father and father-mother relationship had a significant negative prediction function to the motivation of avoiding failure.In conclusion,father presence of college students has a significant influence on their achievement motivation.