中国生态足迹的区际与时序差异研究

利用我国生态足迹的最新研究成果，从时间和区域两方面比较了我国人均生态赤字的若干特点，研究表明，我国1961～1977年为生态盈余期，1978～2003年为生态赤字期，进入21世纪以来，东部经济发达区内的上海、广东等16个省市是我国一类生态赤字区，陕西、福建等14个省市是我国二类生态赤字区．仅有西藏、云南是我国生态盈余省区，我国人地矛盾激化的现实，必须引起各级政府的高度重视。

Study on Ecological Footprints of China at Different Areas and Time Series

This article uses the newest research achievement about our country's ecology trail,compares certain characteristics average person's ecology deficit from the in our country two aspects time and region.The research indicates,our country in 1961-1977 year was ecology earnings time,but in 1978-2003 years was ecology deficit time.Since entering the 21st century,eastern parts in economical developed areas such as Shanghai,Guangdong and other 16 provinces and cities one class of ecology deficits areas have been in our country,Shanxi,Fujian and other 14 provinces and cities have been two class of ecology deficits areas,only Tibet,Yunnan have been ecology extra full provincial capital area.The contradictory intensification reality in our country should draw high attention of governments at all levels.