载人航天器系统人机功能分配方法的研究

航天员的存在是载人航天器的重要特点 ,为了确保整个系统的安全、可靠和高效 ,在总体设计时 ,需要充分考虑航天员在空间环境条件下生活和完成特定工作的能力 ,即根据人、机器的特点进行最佳的人、机功能分配。这对长期载人飞行而言 ,尤为重要。在相关文献的基础上 ,总结了人、机器自动操作的各自特性 ,然后阐述载人航天器系统人、机功能分配的原则与方法 ,并建立了一般模型。最后 ,提出几点看法以供讨论。

Research on Man-Machine Function Allocation of Manned Spacecraft System

The main character of manned spacecraft is that there are astronauts in it. In order to ensure security, reliability and high efficiency of the whole system, it is necessary to make full use of the human capacity in space environment, which means that optimum man-machine function allocation must be gained at the stage of system overall design, especially for long manned flight. On the base of related data, this paper summarizes the features of man and machine operation, discusses the principle, method of man-machine function allocation of manned spacecraft, and sets up allocation model. At last, some views have been put forward for discussion.